PoliPsych.com Exploring Political Attitudes Through Moral Psychology

12Feb/101

A Difference Between Democrats and Republicans – The Effects of Empathy on Political Interest

Below is a simple little graph of yourmorals.org data that I thought would be worth posting.  Interest in politics is positively correlated with empathic concern in liberals/democrats and not in conservatives/republicans.  It's somewhat self-evident in posts like this, or debates about the role of empathy from either the Democratic or Republican side.

Can this difference be used to the advantage of the Democratic party?  Perhaps inspiring empathy in the electorate will motivate liberals to be politically active more than conservatives?  and how exactly might one appeal to empathy?  Perhaps by pushing poverty reduction programs, increases in foreign non-military aid, or putting a human face on health care reform?

empathy_self_interest_difference_republicans_democrats

btw, empathic concern is measured using Davis' Interpersonal Reactivity Index which contains questions like "I often have tender, concerned feelings for people less fortunate than me."  The next obvious step is to manipulate empathy and see if it has any impact on political behavior, or at least on the intention to engage in political behavior, as there is only so much that can be inferred from this correlation.  Still, it's a promising research lead with interesting potential applications toward inspiring political interest.

- Ravi Iyer

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  1. I received 2 good similar comments on this via Google Buzz and Facebook that I wanted to save here.

    makes sense but what about agentic acts of kindness / saving or protecting people. wouldn’t that sound like the republican version? maybe some sort of feeling/thoughts of protecting ingroup others scale?

    Hmm…that is interesting. But I wonder if it’s a function of the types of items that are on the IRI. I haven’t looked at in a while, but based on the example you gave, it seems like that result would be expected. But if you had some item about empathy for an unborn child, or empathy for someone in your ingroup (e.g., family member, fellow church member), I would think Republicans would give at least similar results to Democrats. Republicans seem to just not have as much empathy for people who are different from them (low income, or foreigners, or people of other religions). I really think it’s something about ingroup/outgroup rather than empathy in general. Maybe we need a new scale that measures the two different kinds. :)

    Both good points that I’ll be sure to follow up on.


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